原题链接:https://www.acwing.com/problem/content/794/
模板代码,和加法的实现差不多
#include <iostream> #include <vector>
using namespace std;
bool cmp(vector<int>& A, vector<int> &B) { if(A.size() != B.size()) return A.size() > B.size();
for(int i = A.size(); i >= 0; i--) if(A[i] != B[i]) return A[i] > B[i];
return true; }
vector <int> sub(vector<int>& A, vector<int> &B) { vector<int> C; int t = 0; for(int i = 0; i < A.size(); i++) { t = A[i] - t; if(i < B.size()) t -= B[i]; C.push_back((t + 10) % 10 ); if(t < 0) t = 1; else t = 0;
}
while(C.size() > 1 && C.back() == 0) C.pop_back();
return C; }
int main() { string a ,b; vector<int> A, B;
cin >> a >> b ;
for(int i = a.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) A.push_back(a[i] - '0'); for(int i = b.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) B.push_back(b[i] - '0');
if (cmp(A,B)) { vector<int> C = sub(A, B); for(int i = C.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) printf("%d", C[i]); return 0; } else { auto C = sub(B, A); printf("-"); for(int i = C.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) printf("%d", C[i]); return 0; }
}
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